Work Life Balance By Women Employees Social Work Essay

Work Life Balance By Women Employees Social Work Essay Presentation To comprehend the need of work life balance, one first needs to comprehend about work life unevenness. With the comprehension of the root, sources and impacts of this unevenness, the exercise in careful control gets simpler. Todays corporate world is exceedingly requesting and the work culture shifts starting with one association then onto the next association. Today the cutoff times are getting more tight and a people work isn't just to coordinate that cutoff time yet in addition to give quality yield, because of this work pressure it gets hard for ladies to adjust work and family life. In each individual life there are four partners own character, occupation, family and society. It is imperative to give equivalent significance to all the partners. An individual who is an obsessive worker and hates ones family life can't be named a fruitful individual. At the point when an actual existence experiences such unevenness then the harmony and amicability of life disappears and there is a n unfavorable impact on the work life as well. To evade such circumstance one ought to consistently attempt to dodge this lopsidedness throughout everyday life. The change from work life unevenness to work life balance has evident advantages to an association and its representatives. Adjusted nature of work empowers increment in profitability and effectiveness of representatives. Better collaboration and correspondence offer a conductive situation, which drives more work responsibility and create associations solid worth framework. Survey of Literature As per Chiang Hui-Yu, Noriaki Mamiko Takeuchi (2008) In this paper, we investigate the connection between work-life balance approaches and three results important to managers and representatives: the activity residency of ladies workers, turnover pace of ladies representatives and standard for dependability of new ladies graduates. In the cross sectional examination, we find that organizations with work-life balance approaches, for example, everything of maternity pay practice and strategic scheduling framework are decidedly connected with the activity residency of ladies representatives. We likewise find that everything of maternity pay practice affects consistency standard of new ladies graduates. Notwithstanding, we canft discover the connection between maternity pay practice and occupation residency of ladies workers in fixed impacts. Despite the fact that our theory just gets incomplete help, our outcomes despite everything propose that work-life balance approaches, for example, everything of maternity pay and strategic scheduling framework can create positive results for the two bosses and representatives. This proposition portrays the effect of ladies entering the workforce after 1970 on work/life balance issues. I have contended that ladies entering the workforce after 1970 held an alternate point of view from their antecedents: they accepted they could build up a profession as powerful as their male partners while supporting dynamic commitment in close to home life. This point of view made a change in outlook in associations, which had recently blocked the family as a partner. I have talked about the business condition from the 1960s to 2006 by inspecting a few entrenched business hypotheses. Observational information has been introduced supporting my proposition, blended with security material as tales, which exhibit the endeavors of this new age of working ladies to construct a fruitful work/life balance model. Frequently, these ladies were propelled exclusively by their indignation at a broken framework and safe partners, which bargained their prosperity by observing the world th rough a straight focal point instead of as a powerful reality. This proposal was composed for ladies who took part in an investigation in change and, ideally offers a cleansing assessment of the inseparable connection of work and family. (Denise Horner Mitnick 2007). Work-Life Balance is expanding enthusiasm for scholastic writing, enactment and open part. It is important every day accomplishment and happiness throughout everyday life. Associations have begun acquainting different plans with pull in, hold workers and efficiency. Greater part bosses bolster the work - life balance idea. Ladies have set themselves up for vocations. Since 2005 the MSRTC began arrangement of ladies transport conductor. Ladies have plays out their obligations as transport conductor and local work. To know the general assessment of the ladies transport conductor towards their own and work life is the principle target of this investigation. Test size is 20 percent of absolute ladies transport conductors. Organized poll is utilized for review of ladies transport conductors. 89 percent of the ladies transport conductors mates are utilized. 57 percent of ladies transport conductors acknowledge that, they can adjust individual and work life. Accomplish the harmony between p aid work and individual life is critical to ladies transport conductor. Work-Life Balance is a joint obligation of managers and representatives. Ladies transport conductor should designs, organize and plan as productively as could reasonably be expected. Bosses can encourage work life offset with numerous plans that can pull in representatives and fulfill their requirements. (PROF. B. S. KADAM 2012). Exploration Methodology Destinations of the examination: Distinguishing how ladies can adjust both the work life and individual life. Recognizing the purposes for the ladies representatives quit marvel? Information assortment The essential information is accumulated by regulating a poll to its representatives and ITES organizations in the Bangalore city of Karnataka. The survey contains 50 inquiries taking all things together, enveloping indispensable measurements identified with the investigation zone. The auxiliary information is accumulated from various Journals, books, articles, sites, web. Testing The example picked for this investigation is the ladies workers of IT and ITES Companies, situated in Bangalore city of Karnataka. The inspecting strategy received for this investigation is Non-Probability examining technique in which Convenience testing technique is utilized. Absolutely 65 Questionnaires were appropriated to the workers. Out of which just 60 were the totally filled in surveys. The example poll was electronically sent, sending a nitty gritty clarification of the reason for the examination. Respondent experts, on being persuaded that the reason for the overview was simply scholastic in nature, were given the alternative of mailing the filled in surveys. Windows devices, for example, MS word and MS Excel were utilized for information investigation and translation. Results: Socioeconomics Association Type IT 65% ITES 35% Move Day 65% Night 35% No.of Children 0 15% 1 25% 2 half 3 10% Working days 5 85% 6 15% This study incorporates 65% of IT representatives 35% of ITES workers. A similar level of representatives work in day and night shifts. half of the workers have two youngsters, while 25% has just a single kid, 15% of the representatives have no kids yet and just 10% of the representatives have three kids. At the point when we watch increasingly number of programming representatives like to have just two kids. 85% of the representatives are working 5 days every week, though just not many workers said they need to work 6 days per week. In the vast majority of the cases it ought to be just 5 days every week. Authoritative strategies: Concur Oppose this idea Flexi timing Work from home Downtime for family crises and occasions Decreased work hours Time off office during school occasions Packs week hours Have a child care focus Employment sharing Maternity leave accessibility 75 65 70 65 10 10 25 60 100 25 35 30 35 90 80 75 40 0 Most extreme quantities of representatives are tolerating that the associations are offering them the Flexi timing, just scarcely any workers said they dont have that office. Almost 35% of the representatives felt they are not given an alternative to telecommute in their association. Just 65% of the workers said they have such office. The investigation shows that the vast majority of the ITES representatives don't have this alternative. About 70% of the representatives concur that they have downtime for family crises and occasions. Just 30% of the workers communicated their disappointment. A large portion of the respondents don't have time off office during school occasions. Workers have demonstrated their disappointment in any event, for the variables like packed week hours and having a child care focus in the premises of the association. A large portion of the associations are not giving these offices. Representatives communicated their fulfillment that activity sharing office is given in the association and 100% of the workers concurred that they are given the maternity leave. They can benefit it and have no issues with respect to the maternity leave. Backing from the mate Concur Oppose this idea He gets me We share family things We share the obligation of youngsters He never leaves all the things on me 70 85 85 75 30 15 15 25 Backing of the mate is essential for any family. Ladies can arrive at more noteworthy statures in vocation if the mate underpins her. The current examination shows that 70% of the workers are getting their companion support, while the staying 30% of the representatives have oppose this idea. 85% of the workers concurred that they share all the family unit things. On the off chance that you watch sharing the duty of the youngsters, it is alright that both are sharing it and it has been acknowledged by the most extreme number of respondents. Scarcely any representatives communicated their difference in regards to their issues with their life partner. Backing from others Truly No My parents in law will help me in dealing with my kids My folks will help me n dealing with my youngsters I leave my youngsters in a day care focus I take the assistance of a house keeper to deal with my youngsters 25 20 30 30 75 80 70 70 To care for their kids ladies representatives are relying upon their-parents in law and guardians. About 25% of the representatives said that they take the assistance of their parents in law to take care of their kids. 20% of the workers are relying upon their folks and the representatives who don't have this office are leaving their kids with the day care focus and 30% of the workers are going out by delegating a house keeper. Nowadays the vast majority of the

Listing Securities

Posting of Securities Chapter Objectives ? To comprehend the idea of posting of protections ? To know the standards for posting shares ? To get familiar with the posting strategy ? To comprehend the idea of delisting Concept of Listing of Securities ?It implies the affirmation of portions of an open restricted organization on the stock trade to exchange. ?An organization aiming to have its offers recorded on the stock trade needs to compose an application to at least one perceived stock trades. ?An organization gets able to list its offers in the wake of getting the earlier authorization from the stock trade. A portion of the benefits of posting of protections are: ? Liquidity Best costs Wide exposure ? A few weaknesses of posting of protections are: ? Exposed to different administrative measures ? Costly exercise Criteria for Listing An organization that needs its protections to be recorded in the stock trade needs to satisfy certain base prerequisites, for example, ? Least gave cap ital: An organization ought to have least given capital of Rs. 3 crores and the base open offer must be of Rs. 75 lakhs. ?Posting on different trades: It is basic for an organization to get recorded in the stock trade if its settled up capital is above Rs. crores. ?Number of investors: An organization must have a base ten investors. ?Articles of Association: The Articles of Association must be set up in accordance with the sound corporate act of an organization. ?Promotion: An organization during the membership time frame must not publicize by expressing gratitude toward general society for their staggering reaction. ?Applying mode: An organization must issue a plan, which gives data on how the speculator ought to apply for the offers. ?Open offer size: An organization, in the principal page of the outline must express the size of the open offer and the estimation of offers. Posting ProcedureTo get the posting authorization from the stock trade, an organization needs to attempt the accompanying advances: ?Preliminary conversation: An organization must have a nitty gritty conversation with the specialists of the stock trade so as to procure total information about the different customs to be finished for posting of protections. ?Articles of Association endorsement: An organization must satisfy the accompanying prerequisites so as to get the Articles of Association affirmed by the stock trade specialists: ?It must utilize a typical type of move. ?If there should be an occurrence of circulating profits, it must consent to Section 205-A f the Companies Act. ?The free managing of offers must not be limited by any arrangement. ?Draft plan endorsement: It is fundamental for an organization to get its draft outline affirmed from the stock trade specialists. A plan must contain all the data required by the stock trade. Posting Application ?An organization that needs to offer its offers through the outline must document an application to the stock trade. ?An organizatio n needs to document following testaments alongwith the plan: ?Three confirmed duplicates of the reminder and articles of affiliation, and debenture trust deed. A duplicate of each report, accounting report, valuation, court request, and so on as indicated in the outline. ?Ensured duplicates of endorsing, financier and deals managers’ understanding. ?Duplicates of concurrences with the money related organizations. Posting Fee ?It is an expense charged by the stock trade from the organization for allowing the company’s protections to be exchanged the trade. ?It differs from significant stock trades to territorial stock trades. ?It additionally fluctuates because of the value base of the organization. Posting of Right Shares An organization needs to satisfy certain customs if there should arise an occurrence of isting right offers in the stock trade, for example, ? ? ? ? ? An organization must advise the stock trade about the date of meeting with the Board of Directors fo r thinking about the proposition of posting right offers. An organization must acquire the assent of the investors by passing on an uncommon goals. An organization must document a letter of offer that gives the monetary data about the present market cost of the offer. An organization must document a letter of offer inside about a month and a half. An organization must document an example duplicate of the offer letter to the stock trade. Delisting It is the expulsion of a company’s shares from the posting in the stock trade. ? Delisting can be of two kinds: ? Necessary: The reasons for mandatory delisting are as per the following: ? Non-installment of the posting expense ? Non-redressal of complaints ? Out of line exchange rehearses carried on by the administrators ? Intentional: The reasons for deliberate delisting are as per the following: ? ? ? Business suspended Mergers and takeovers Small capital base Chapter Summary By now, you ought to have: ? Comprehended the idea of p osting of protections ? Scholarly the methodology of posting of protections ? Comprehended the idea of delisting

What Are The Benefits Of A Breakout Area In Your Office

What Are The Benefits Of A Breakout Area In Your Office Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!What Are The Benefits Of A Breakout Area In Your Office?Updated On 09/01/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2CHlnOD CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAs an employer, creating a breakout area in your office might seem like an unnecessary luxury that you think your workforce can do without. But with modern ways of working meaning that we’re spending more time than ever before behind our computer screens, a breakout area can play a key role in creating a working environment that your employees will thrive in.In an office environment, employees must be given regular breaks away from their computer screens throughout the day. Integrating a break-out area in your office gives employees an area that removes them from their working environment, to ultimately boost productivity, it is a modern solution for offices that utilises comfortable fur niture to give staff a break from their working day. Read on for even more benefits of a breakout area in your office!Increase Staff ProductivitySitting in front of a computer screen, surrounded by the same four walls for the majority of the working day is enough to make even the most motivated of us lose a little bit of get up and go as the day goes on. And research undertaken by the University of Warwick, shows that happier employees are 12% more productive; by integrating a breakout area, you will give your employees somewhere they can escape to and get a much-needed break from their desks creating a happier team.Whether this is just a for a few minutes every hour, for an informal meeting between teams or to have their lunch; the breakout area will help to ultimately increase staff productivity and to improve their overall performance day to day as they feel more refreshed and relaxed.READThe 5 Scheduling Challenges Every New Entrepreneur FacesPerfect Space For A Time-OutA breako ut area will provide a comfortable space for your employees to relax, it’s the perfect space for a time-out, away from your desk and most importantly, away from the computer screen. Giving your employees an opportunity to have a time-out can be hugely beneficial to the overall quality of the work being undertaken throughout the day.You might think that you will have to lose an entire area of your office, or meeting room to fulfil the needs of the breakout area, but this is simply not the case. A breakout area does not need to be extravagant, it can be as simple as a few comfy chairs in a corner of the office, made private by partition walls, or if there is more room available, a space for pods or booths to be included.As one of the world’s biggest tech giants, you wouldn’t expect anything less than a set of offices to match their brand. Bold, colourful and playful, each of Google’s offices around the world have been designed to encourage creativity and innovation. Google und erstand that to keep their staff motivated towards doing the best work for them, they need an excellent office space to encourage this.This is why their offices include ball pools, slides, games areas, and more; by taking into consideration what their employees want in their office they have created environments that encourage the staff to work hard, and play even harder.Article Curated By Egan Reid.

Abortion A Controversial Issue - 1151 Words

Abortion Abortion by definition is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. This is a very controversial issue because many opinions arise about whether or not a child is to be considered alive at a certain point in the pregnancy, as well as the reasoning behind a mothers decision for killing her unborn child. The ethical beliefs of this issue could be based strictly political, religiously, or a combination of both depending on one’s view. More than 40 million abortions are performed worldwide each year. If you want to break it down by according to the U.S, statistics showed that 1.2 million abortions were performed in the year 2008 alone. According to Www.guttmacher.org, The abortion rate was about 20 per every 1,000 women aged 15-44. The two primary positions on the matter are either Pro-Life (against abortion) or Pro-Choice (for abortion). However, it seems to be not so simple. Some believe that abortion is permitted under certain circumstances such as: rape, incest, or perhaps if the baby is deformed. Some will claim that Pro-Life means that there are some instances where it is morally wrong to kill an unborn infant, but others will argue that Pro-Choice means that there are some instances where it is morally wrong to kill an unborn infant. So is either position completely for or against abortion? As you can see, this issue is extremely controversial. However, as these opinions stand, there are stillShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion878 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent discussions of abortion, the controversial issue has become whether or not women should be given the right to take their unborn child’s life away. Many believe in all having the right to live while others believe in the right to be given a choice. Women do not want to be given restrictions, they want to be able to have a voice when making decisions. With abortion women have a hard time making their decision based upon the judgement others make if the decision of abortion is followed throughRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue1256 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is a very controversial issue. To first start out abortion is the deliberate termination of a woman’s pregnancy, most often performed within the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. People can either be pro-choice or pro-life for abortion. Being pro-choice means that people believe that it is a woman’s choice to get an abortion if they want one. Pro-life means people believe no matter what if a woman is pregnant they should have the baby; no abortion. I intent to explain why women who get pregnantRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue Of Abortion Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion is terminating a pregnancy before the fetus has been born. Abortion has been and still is very controversial and has had an increasing amount of cases all over the world. In 2000 there were over one million abortions in the United S tates (Harper, et al., 501). Abortion is one of the most common procedures women undergo. According to the current abortion rates about thirty percent of women will have an abortion by the age of forty-five (Jones and Kavanaugh, 2011). Most abortions are attributedRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1555 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of abortion in the United States has been and remains one of the most controversial issues in western culture and politics. An abortion can be defined as the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. This comprises two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is often referred to as a miscarriage or induced abortion, which is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. The term is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which hasRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion865 Words   |  4 Pages Today, people have the right to voice their thoughts regarding a topic, rather they’re different or alike, creating a new philosophy about it, or supporting the traditional belief. In regards to the topic, Abortion has been a subject of controversial matters. Some believing they have the right to do such an act while others would absolutely disagree. Before supporting such an act or not, we typically take into consideration the goods and bads of the action first. While taking a life might be oneRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue911 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a controversial issue in many countries all the time and there are always two sides of abortion. Pro-life supporters believe that abortion is immoral, so they argue that it should be illegal because an unborn baby is life. However, they do not figure out that woman who is on the inevitable situation such as infection, rape, or extreme poverty would still have the abortion even though the abortion is illegal. Many women die due to unsafe abortion, which is illegal and performed by uneducatedRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue843 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion has been a very controversial issue in the United States for the past several decades. Many people think that is it morally wrong. To say that something is morally wrong is an opinion. Since everyone’s opinions are different on this topic there have been many court cases and protests against abortion. However there are a lot of people out there that believe that abortion is a rightful decision. My personal opinion on the abortion controversy is that every woman should have theRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue989 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage total of abortions performed annually in America (operationrescue.org). Abortion is a very controversial issue in the United States and all across the globe. First, I will discuss the different types of abortion. Next, I will explain when the abortions are performed. Then, I will share some of the laws regarding abortion in the United States. Finally, I will express my views on abortion. Abortion should be illegal in all states. First, I will discuss the various types of abortion. There are threeRead MoreAbortion: a Controversial Issue1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion: A Controversial Issue One of the major controversial issues confronting the society today is abortion. I choose abortion as the topic of discussion since it contradicts my values and beliefs. Abortion is the extraction of the human fetus from the mothers womb with an intention to end the life of that fetus prior to its natural birth. The controversy surrounding abortion is whether it should be legalized or not? In my opinion, abortion is morally and ethically wrong because it leadsRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue882 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroying human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that’s become debatable in politics. In addition, these researches will describe the different issues of abortion, such as, legal laws on abortion, restriction of abortions, rate of ab ortion and consequences of the abortion. Abortion is

The Economic Crisis Of Western Central Banks Essay

Because of the extreme severity of the Great Recession in 2008, western central banks have since applied a series of unconventional monetary policies besides normal ones. One of the characteristics of the unconventional policies is the intended near-to-zero interest rates, so those policies are also named Zero Interest Rate Policies (ZIRP). ZIRP are designed to help the financial market escape from the â€Å"liquidity trap†, a situation in which normal expansionary monetary policies fail to decrease interest rates below zero and thus become ineffective. Without a doubt, ZIRP are necessary tools for policymakers to intervene in the financial catastrophe of 2008; however, even though the recession has officially ended in June 2009, ZIRP are still in effect now. The application of ZIRP in the US demonstrates the necessity of the Federal Reserve (FED) for both monetary and fiscal policies in the regulatory system. However, ZIRP are in fact encouraging institutions and individuals to seek risks rather than avoid them, and the accumulating dangers as a result make ZIRP necessary to protect the financial market and the US Treasury from greater destruction. Therefore, people are trapped in a downward spiral, and the exit and economic recovery are postponed. The negative effects of ZIRP begin from an unequal distribution of new money inflows. In the US, quantitative easings (QEs) and Fed loans were first targeted at large financial institutions. According to a list of recipients ofShow MoreRelatedIMF : The Role Of International Institutions In Economy1045 Words   |  5 PagesInternational Institutions in Economy: - IMF The IMF, in its 2010 published report, expects an average global growth rate of three percent. This is due to countries such as China, India and Russia. Thanks to them, the financial crisis in rich countries will not lead to a complete economic collapse, but will only slow down growth, experts say. In industrialized countries, stagnation or even recession will occur - in the best case the IMF expects zero growth. Great Britain, France and Italy will experienceRead MoreThe Government And The Central Bank1641 Words   |  7 PagesCanada’s GDP is increasing and the unemployment is decreasing. And so, a cursory glance may suggest the country is performing well. However, in order to understand how successful the Government and the Central Bank’s efforts to ameliorate the economic situation have been we need to look beyond the narrow scope of two years set out by the essay title. As the world is more global now than before and Canada’s economy is export-based we have to wider our looks outside of Canada to understand whetherRead MoreA Better Monetary Policy Central1612 Words   |  7 PagesA Better Monetary Policy Central Banks Should Adopt in the Environment of Low Inflation CONTENTS 1 Introduction 2 2 Problems 2 2.1 Low Inflation Retards Economic Recovery 2 2.1 It Remains Questionable Which Monetary Policy is Better 3 3 Comparison Between Interest Rate Policy and Money Supply Policy 3 3.1 The Advantages and Drawbacks of Lowering Interest Rate 3 3.2 The Advantages and Drawbacks of Increasing Money Supply 4 4 Conclusion 5 5 List of References 6 Keywords: Monetary Policy; InterestRead MoreIn Order To Begin To Grasp And Analyze The Roots Of The1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Greek financial crisis and gain a sense of the political and economic disenfranchisement and nationalism the Greeks endured in the wake of this crisis, a brief history of the Euro is imperative to understanding this resurgence of economic nationalism. The Eurozone, the economic and monetary union of 19 of the 27 member countries of the European Union, is far from excellent health. At the root of its multi-causal ailment is the Euro, one of the grander experiments in economics in modern historyRead MoreThe Global Banking Financial Crisiss and Its Impact on Developing Nations: Case Study Africa3208 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿The Global Banking Financial Crisis s and Its Impact on Developing Nations: Case Study Africa (1888 PressRelease) The Global Banking Financial Crisis s and Its Impact on Developing Nations: Case Study Africa. 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The United States’ central bank is known as the Federal Reserve, and they are accountable for making sure the country’s financial system functions effortlessly. During the crisis of 2007-2009 theRead MoreThe European Union And The United States Financial Crisis1143 Words   |  5 PagesStates financial crisis. Several member countries, most notably on the southern end of the continent, faced high levels of debt and unemployment. Portugal, Iceland, Ireland, Greece, and Spain, derogatively referred to as â⠂¬Å"PIIGS,† required extensive economic support from the EU in order to repay government debts and bail-out private banks. Disbursal of aid in 2010 proved successful in promoting economic recovery in some countries; however, the vast majority observed only slight economic improvement

Araby Short Story and Brown Imperturbable Faces - 4962 Words

CONTENTS Page Thesis Statement and Outline 02 I. The Domination of Darkness 03 Ä Ã¡ »â€" Kim Ngà ¢n 03-05 Trá º §n Thá »â€¹ Thu Hiá » n 05-06 II. The Indifference Attitude 07 Là ¢m Thá »â€¹ PhÆ °Ã† ¡ng Nga 07-08 Ä Ãƒ  o Ngá » c à nh 08-10 III. The Bare Surroundings Together With the Empty and Slow Train 11 Ä Ã¡ »â€" Thá »â€¹ Há º ±ng 11-13 IV. The Unilateral Love 14 Trá º §n Ä Ã¡ » ©c Minh 14-15 Nguyá »â€¦n Kiá » u Trang 15-16 Appendix: Araby by James Joyce Thesis statement: The short story Araby by James Joyce (1882-1941) depicts a picture which extends to us a profound impression about a gloomy, lukewarm stagnant and sultry life of Dubliners in 1890s. OUTLINE I. The domination of darkness throughout the story†¦show more content†¦The domination of darkness was emphasized by the image of pale light in this paragraph. When the night fell, streetlights were but â€Å"feeble lanterns† (18) in the somberness of the â€Å"dark muddy lanes†(20). The light from the kitchen windows only filled the street when boys returned; however, the boy chose to hide in the shadow. This action made the darkness again cover all the light which had just appeared in a short time. In the blind and dark surroundings like this, only the boys’ games and shouts â€Å"echoed the silent street† (19) and made the story have some breaks , but the boys must still play in â€Å"dark muddy lanes†(20), in â€Å"dark dripping gardens† (21) near â€Å"dark odorous stables† (22) and â€Å"ashpits† (22). The boys’ life was the same as what it was suggested in the first paragraph. They could not go anyw here except this stagnant city. Scanning through the story, the readers could easily see that all the scenes in this story often happened in the dark setting. Joyce used such setting to express his intention when he wrote the stories â€Å"Dubliners†. He wanted to â€Å"write a chapter in the moral history† of his country and he chose Dublin city for the scene â€Å"because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis†(The Archetypal Myth of the Quest in J. Joyces Araby written by Mahmood Azizi, para. 4, line 6). Actually, choosing the gloomy setting to be the home of the young boy, Joyce made the boy’s life particularly and the Dubliners’ livesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Story Araby 896 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story Araby, we are shown a young boy’s first encounter with love and what he will do for this girl. To help represent the protagonist’s emotions and the way he views the world around him, Joyce uses color. The use and absence of color in the story helps the reader identify what the boy finds important in his life. This is done by using dark and sombre as adjectives and also not using color. Except, when Mangan’s sister (protagonist’s crush) is being described in the story. This whenRead MoreAraby: an Outline Commentary1533 Words   |  7 PagesAraby: An Outline Commentary ‘The Sisters’ and ‘An Encounter’ are about the same length. ‘Araby’ is roughly a hundred lines shorter than these. There is a progression in the three stories. The boy in ‘The Sisters’ is a passive witness, limited in his capacity to act by the weight of the adults about him. The boy of ‘An Encounter’ rebels against this oppression but his reward is the menace of a bizarre and abnormal adult. The boy in ‘Araby’ strives both to act and to realize an actual affectiveRead MoreUnique Writing Styles Illuminated Through an Unrequited Love Story887 Words   |  4 PagesEvery author has his or her own distinctive manner of writing. In the two short stories, â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce and â€Å"Interpreter of Maladies† by Jhumpa Lahiri, unique writing styles are showcased while relaying similar story lines. Both stories tell the narrative of men who fall for a woman and through a series of hopeful i nterpretations of interactions with the woman; they end up disappointed and alone. Although both stories have parallel themes of unrequited love, the way in which the authors useRead MoreJames Joyce - Araby Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesJoyce’s story â€Å"Araby† Many times in life, people set unrealistic expectations for themselves or for other people. This is not a very wise thing to do because people often feel disappointed and embarrassed for getting their hopes up so high. One good example of this is the narrator in the short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. In his brief but complex story James Joyce concentrates on character rather than on plot to reveal the ironies within self-deception. On its simplest level, Araby is a storyRead MoreJames Joyce s Araby And The Dead1176 Words   |  5 PagesJoyce’s short stories â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"The Dead† both depict self-discovery as being defined by moments of epiphany. Both portray characters who experience similar emotions and who, at the ends of the stories, confront similarly harsh realities of self-discovery. In each of these stories, Joyce builds up to the moment of epiphany through a careful structure of events and emotions that leads both protagonists to a redefining moment of self-discovery. The main characters in both these stories are youngRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce1013 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce’s short fiction, â€Å"Araby†, speaks of the loss of innocence when one enters adulthood. The narrator of â€Å"Araby† reflects back to his childhood and the defining moment when he reached clarity on the world he stood before. The young boy, living in a world lifeless and religious influence, becomes consumed with the lust of a neighbouring girl. The girl, Mangan, is symbolically the narrator’s childhood obsession with growing up. As she resembles the desire to become an adult, the Araby is the enchantedRead MoreThemes in James Joyces Araby Essay667 Words   |  3 Pagesthe story of, Araby James Joyce concentrated on three main themes that will explain the purpose of the narrative. The story unfolded on North Richmond Street, which is a street composed of two rows of houses, in a desolated neighborhood. Despite the dreary surroundin gs of dark muddy lanes and ash pits the boy tried to find evidence of love and beauty in his surroundings. Throughout the story, the boy went through a variety of changes that will pose as different themes of the story includingRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby - The Symbol of the Church in Araby1199 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyces Dubliners - The Symbol of the Church in Araby Joyces short story Araby is filled with symbolic images of a church. It opens and closes with strong symbols, and in the body of the story, the images are shaped by the young), Irish narrators impressions of the effect the Church of Ireland has upon the people of Ire-land. The boy is fiercely determined to invest in someone within this Church the holiness he feels should be the natural state of all within it, but a successionRead More James Joyces Araby - The Lonely Quest in Araby Essay1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lonely Quest in Araby  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Universality of experience makes James Joyces Araby interesting, readers respond instinctively to an experience that could have been their own. It is part of the instinctual nature of man to long for what he feels is the lost spirituality of his world. In all ages man has believed that it is possible to search for and find a talisman, which, if brought back, will return this lost spirituality. The development of theme in Araby resembles the myth ofRead MoreEssay on James Joyces Araby - Setting in Araby1597 Words   |  7 PagesSetting in James Joyces Araby  Ã‚   In the opening paragraphs of James Joyces short story, Araby, the setting takes center stage to the narrator. Joyce tends carefully to the exquisite detail of personifying his setting, so that the narrators emotions may be enhanced. To create a genuine sense of mood, and reality, Joyce uses many techniques such as first person narration, style of prose, imagery, and most of all setting. The setting of a short story is vital to the development of character

Synthesis Example free essay sample

AP English Language and Composition Reading Time: 15 minutes Suggested Writing Time: 40 minutes Television has kept the world entertained for decades. Although this holds true, some believe the children watching are susceptible to inappropriate programs on television. Although there are guidelines to follow for television programming, these guidelines are sometimes ignored. Carefully read the following six sources, including the introductory information for each source. Then synthesize information from at least three of the sources and incorporate it into a coherent, well-developed essay that defends, challenges, or qualifies the claim that television ratings should be stricter Or that develops a position on the most important considerations parents face when developing appropriate programming for children to view. Make sure that your argument is central; use the sources to illustrate and support your reasoning. Avoid merely summarizing the sources. Indicate clearly which sources you are drawing from, whether through direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary. You may cite the sources as Source A, Source B, etc. , or by using the descriptions in parentheses. Source A (Hall) Source B (Kasch) Source C (Genechten) Source D (Schneider) Source E (Myers) Source F (Image) Source A Hall, Jane. Legislators want stricter TV ratings. Sun Sentinel. Los Angeles Times, February 26, 1997. Web. 3 May 2012. . The following is an article that appeared in the Los Angeles Times. NEW YORK — Dissatisfied with the television industrys age-based ratings system, several members of Congress intend to introduce legislation that would force the TV networks to provide content-based TV ratings. Sen. Ernest Hollings, D-S. C. , plans to introduce a new safe harbor bill in the Senate today that would require theTV industry which includes the major networks, cable stations and syndicators of programs to either label shows for violence or move them to safe harbor hours when children are less likely to be watching. In the House today, conservative Rep. Tom Coburn, R-Okla. , will team with liberal Rep. Ed Markey, D-Mass. , one of the leading critics of the industrys ratings system, to introduce Hollings safe harbor bill. Rep. Joseph Kennedy, D-Mass. , plans to introduce a bill on Thursday that would establish a toll-free telephone number at the Federal Communications Commission to track parents concerns about the TV industrys system. Other members of Congress are considering introducing legislation that would mandate content-based TV ratings, sources said. This burst of legislative activity comes as the TV industry is preparing to face a barrage of criticism at a Thursday hearing on the ratings system held by the Senate Commerce Committee. Eight members of Congress, including Republican and Democratic senators and representatives, plan to testify against the networks system, while only one, Rep. Sonny Bono, R-Calif. , plans to speak in support of the industrys guidelines Source B Kasch, Amy. The Implications of Media Ratings on Psychological Development. Diss. Web. . The following is a paper written by a student in college researching psychological development. Television programs are rated using the TV Parental Guidelines, which are reviewed by the TV Parental Guidelines Monitoring Board for consistency and accuracy (â€Å"About the TV Ratings and V-Chip,† 2007). Television ratings are similar to those used for movies and video games, in that there are a series of ratings, increasing in what age they are appropriate for. A practical way for parents to utilize the TV rating system is through the V-chip, which automatically comes in newer televisions (â€Å"About the TV Ratings,† 2007). This chip reads the ratings of programs and allows parents to choose which ratings they want blocked, ensuring that their children will not see shows with those ratings (â€Å"About the TV Ratings,† 2007). The TV Parental Guidelines are as follows: Y (All Children): Programs with this rating can be watched by children ages 2-6 and should contain appropriate action, language and themes (â€Å"Understanding the TV Ratings,† 2007). Y7 (Directed to Older Children): Children who watch programs with this rating should be 7 or older. These programs may have comical violence, and children should know the difference between what is real and what is make believe to watch such a program (â€Å"Understanding the TV Ratings,† 2007). Y7-FV (Directed to Older Children – Fantasy Violence): These programs may contain more serious violence than regular Y7 programs (â€Å"Understanding the TV Ratings,† 2007). G (General Audience): These programs are typically okay for all children to watch without their parents (â€Å"Understanding the TV Ratings,† 2007). PG (Parental Guidance Suggested): Parents may not want younger children watching the material in these programs. They may contain violence, sexual scenes or inappropriate language (â€Å"Understanding the TV Ratings,† 2007). 14 (Parents Strongly Cautioned): Most parents would not want their children under 14 to see these programs. They contain mildly explicit material (â€Å"Understanding the TV Ratings,† 2007). MA (Mature Audience Only): These programs contain explicit material that is only appropriate for adult audiences (â€Å"Understanding the TV Ratings,† 2007). Source C Von Genechten, Rachel. Trusting TV Ratings-Not Such a Good Idea. Focus on the Family. N. p. , 2011. Web. 3 May 2012.

Costa Rica Essays (3821 words) - Provinces Of Costa Rica, Costa Rica

Costa Rica The Republic of Costa Rica is in the midst of a dramatic transition from a small, Central American nation known for its bananas and good coffee into a gateway for international commerce between Latin America and the rest of the world and a well traveled, if not over traveled, tourist destination--and rightfully so. Costa Rica is a highly attractive country filled with beautiful mountain ranges, undisturbed beaches and friendly natives or Ticos. In addition, Costa Rica offers a highly educated work force, a stable economic and political environment, and exceptional communications and transportation networks--especially in comparison to its neighbors, Panama and Nicaragua. All of these national characteristics, and others, have been fueling a movement of multi-national companies, American retirees and tourists from around the world into Costa Rica, in order to benefit from these treasures. One may adequately predict that Costa Rica, specifically the capital city of San Jose and the coastal regions on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, have the potential of becoming the "Silicon Valley" and "Ft. Lauderdale" of Central America. That is to say, the major U.S. and European firms in the personal computer and software industries, along with retirees and tourists, will continue this trend of moving into Costa Rica for the next twenty five years and maybe more. This trend and its longevity present geographers, environmentalists, politicians and economists with a seemingly insurmountable task of preventing the destruction of Costa Rica's environment, culture, society and natural resources while facilitating the expansion of both domestic and international businesses and economic growth. Facing the challenge of achieving sustainable development in Costa Rica is not specific to the public servants and scholars mentioned above, but also requires the intellectual input, physical effort and cooperation of every Tico and foreigner living or working in the county. Although there are many issues concerning sustainable development in Costa Rica requiring a wide range of solutions, the growing tourism industry and preventing the destruction of the environment through ecotourism should be the foremost priority of Costa Rica's policy makers and environmentalists. Ecotourism is an alternative to mass tourism that is educational, conserves the environment and benefits local communities. In other words, ecotourism should"incorporate economic development as a fundamental element of conservation."1 THE GEOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COSTA RICA Costa Rica is situated on the Central American Isthmus and is bordered by Nicaragua to the North and Panama to the South totaling 239 kilometers in border territory. The Central American country consists of 51,000 square miles, of which only 440 are water due to the extensive mountains dominating the majority of the country's area. These mountain ranges, peaking at 12, 529 feet at Cerro Chirripo, provide Costa Rica a wide variety of climate zones ranging from cloud forests to rain forests to coastal plains. The coastal plains in the East and the West stretch for 1,290 kilometers combined; The Pacific coast is twice a long as the Caribbean coast. Land use--6% arable, 5% permanent crops, 46% permanent pastures, 31% forests and woodland, 12% other--suggests the dominant interests of Costa Rica are agriculture and preservation and reflects a general disagreement over land use addressed later. The national park system, operated by the government, protects 14 percent of the national territory and is one of the main attractions for tourists.2 Guanacaste is the northwestern province of Costa Rica and the home of numerous developed and undeveloped (national parks) beaches and cattle ranches, the most expansive tenant in the region. Many of the Pacific beaches are isolated and are not accessible by road creating a challenge to many of those who flock to them to enjoy the excellent surfing conditions. The Gulf of Nicoya is an ideal location for sea kayaking, sport fishing and birdwatching along its undeveloped bays and coastal stretches. Many tour companies offer expeditions to these areas by boat and plane illustrating the potential of over development in a region already dominated by cattle ranches and coffee fields.3 There are four major mountain ranges that form the central corridor of Costa Rica minimizing the amount of flat land to just the sea coast. Three of theses ranges have actively erupting peaks. The Cordillera de Guanacaste extends 65 miles southeast from Lake Nicaragua and houses the active Arenal Volcano at 6,000 feet. This volcano erupted in 1968 and 1985 killing few in the sparsely populated region (54 percent of the countries population lives in urban areas).4 Lake Arenal, popular for its ideal windsurfing conditions, was formed by a rift separating the Cordillera de Guanacaste and the rest of the mountain ranges to the

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buy custom Financial Reporting essay Deegan (2009) states that financial reports should represent faithfully the underlying transactions and events and should be neutral and complete. However, the question still remains whether we can really accept that accounting can be 'neutral' or objective. Transparency and compliance is the expectation of many in matters of financial reporting. There is a wide gap of communication in annual reports in matters of disclosure and compliance. In various aspects, it is a troubling report since it comprises information on public relations and results of finance (Ball, 2006). Even with the inclusion of sophisticated standards, the financial report still has traces of inconsistencies. The accountants, analysts and regulators with an understanding of finance complexities have taken an advantage of the situation and have compromised with the set standards. Transparency has thus been compromised in financial reports. Therefore, this essay seeks to state that some financial reports can no long er be regarded as neutral and will in most cases be compromised. Footnotes in financial reports have become too extensive and technically complex for individual investors. The complexity of the documents has made interpretation difficult. Individual investors have been struggling to bring sense out of the high volume of expert information. The footnotes are an inclusion that aims at satisfying the transparency legal form. It has however been used for the wrong reasons. Investors along with their accountants, regulators and analysts seek to use footnotes to provide authentic-world disclosures aimed at establishing direct solutions to simple although very crucial questions to the investor. Such issues include seeking to establish the viability of the investment on long-term basis. Again, it has also been used to establish the capital strength of the investment (Glen, 2005). Such inclusions in the financial report have led to some level of compromise which has interfered with the integrity of the documents (International Accounting Standards Board, 2 007). The main differences in the process of producing financial reports for companies in various countries have led to many problems. These begin right from the process of preparation, consolidation and the interpretation of the published financial reports. The efforts that have been put in place to harmonize the statements of finance in the reports on a global scale have been established by such bodies like IASC, the EU and even the IASB. All the same, they have not produced a significant change in the financial documents. The annual accounts of a company provide information concerning the financial status of the company. Even though the main objective is all the same in different parts of the world, there is a difference in the influences of these financial accounts. Thus, different countries have shown different approaches in coming up with their documents. One of the causes of major flaws in financial reports is the concern about financial provision. Companies have been increasing in scale. Private capital has thus become insufficient to support the company activities. Based on this fact, companies react differently to the increased need for money to finance these activities (Alexander et al. 2007). Some parts of the world like in America and UK saw shareholders as thesource of the needed extra funding. As a result of this, some companies relied more on equity funding. This is where problems begin to emerge. In companies where there is equity funding, the financial statements tend to have an orientation by the investor. The financial statements should make available the relevant information for the investor to come up with the best decision. However, the case is ever different from regions with companies relying on debt funding. The financial statements in this case normally have a creditor orientation. The information is very imperati ve as it tells whether a company will be in a position to pay debts or not. Different legal systems are a major cause of the differences realized in accounting practice. These differences account for the many flaws that are evident in financial documents. In such places like USA and England, there is a common law system. The system is established through case law and cannot provide specific regulations which could be applicable universally. Therefore, rules of accounting are set out by established private bodies in the accounting profession. The rules are not a section of the law. However, Spain, Scotland and France apply a Code Law system that offers a large set of rules that attempt to work for any kind of situation (Alexander et al, 2007). The regulations in accounting are in the hands of the federal government and in most cases set in the company law of the country. In such regions, financial reports have sometimes been reduced to a mere compliance to a set of legal requirements by the law. Well, the authenticity of the financial reports is in a worrying situation. Financial statements have been used in some countries to establish the taxable income of a company. In such a scenario, financial reports can be influenced by tax. This is mainly because a company will seek to cut down the tax imposed on them. This is mostly found in such countries where there is no an explicit approach of the investor in their financial reporting. Norway, Italy and Sweden are such examples where financial reporting relies on taxation (Alexander et al., 2007). Countries like Ireland and the Czech Republic have different accounts for purposes of tax. Therefore, the relationship is not that strong. All these differences highlighted above will have a big effect on accounting and the use of financial reports. Such differences will often lead to confusion in investors and ultimately affect the process of decision making in companies at large. To reduce any suspicion in these documents, harmonizati on is required so that the authenticity in financial reports can be maintained (Elliot and Elliot, 2004). Accounting reports reacts to the environment generally. It is thus logical to assert that various environments have different systems of accounting. On the other hand, similar environments have similar systems of accounting. This has led to the emergence of different standards in accounting. Financial reporting has different characteristics. They could either have shareholder or stakeholder orientation. In such places where shareholders tend to be the main users of reports of finance, high quality information is required. Investors do not really have the internal information needed for them to make important decisions. The lack of high qualiity information at such levels has left a lot of questions amongst investors. The confusion occasioned by the different standards used has compromised the quality of data available in financial reports. The pressure to have a disclosure of the information needed is higher than in such regions where those who offer funding can get access to interna l information. The information quality must really be very good regardless the geographical location. A standardization process is required to eliminate these shortcomings (Zingales, 2000). The representation of the companys financial situation is also a great concern in maintain transparency in the reports. As provided in the common law nations, financial reports must exhibit a just perception of the situation in a company. In code law nations, the focus is on compliance with the set legal requirements. Therefore, many accountants will manipulate data upon the request by the investor to attain compliance. This is usually done through a well planned collusion. The investor is ever ready to pay off the regulators and the analysts. The accounting handling of lease contracts have drawn a major concern. In the UK for instance, lease contracts can be accounted for in the company balance sheet while companies may not really be in possession of assets legally. All the same, a situation in which legal compliance has a greater influence, the lease contracts are usually kept off the balance sheet. This is because there is normally no legal ownership. This difference can have a ve ry big impact on the equity/debt of a particular company (Alexander et al., 2007). The need to harmonize financial reports is apparently obvious because it may possibly affect investors. The investors who look in between geographical locations in order to invest will greatly be influenced by the lethargy seen in financial reporting. Transparency has not really been described on an expanded level in financial reports. The kind of definition needed clearly includes the need to have harmony in the standards of financial reporting as well as the format. This will help investors to find similar sections of the financial report in a similar order from time to time. The lack of harmonization creates loop holes for fraudulent activities. The coherence of financial reports can be made possible with the establishment of a standard compliance procedure. Other changes will also be required in the footnotes. The main purpose of these footnotes was initially to provide support for the numerical information summarized in the financial reports. The lack of a standardized sequence in using the footnotes usually tends to be a difficult condition for the investors (Michael, 2006). Finally, since financial reporting has undergone a variety of changes, the authenticity of the reports needs to be maintained. It is clear that there is a lot of difficult in accepting that accounting can be 'neutral' or objective. There are a number of standards that have been employed in drafting financial reports and have put the entire process in question. It is evident that a standard harmonization procedure is needed to make financial statements easy to analyze. It is no doubt that financial reports have been greatly influence by legal systems of compliance. There is a lot of bias which needs to be addressed. Buy custom Financial Reporting essay

Automotive Market in Dubai, UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Automotive Market in Dubai, UAE - Essay Example Due to the availability of car parts accessories, Out of 4million passenger vehicles in the GCC, UAE has 1.4million in 2008; Total imports in automotive sector in UAE totaled 16.9 billion. In distribution of trade the country had 68% vehicles and 24% auto spares imports in the same year. UAE market mainly constitutes over 20% of the GCC total production. The major suppliers in the country are Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Mercedes, BMW and ford. In 2008 the automotive sector recorded sales of 128,000 Toyota units however in 2009; Nissan showed an increased performance with 74,000 units sold. As seen from the table, passenger car segment recorded the highest car sales in UAE and contributed more than 70% of the total vehicles sold from 2005 to 2008. Toyota is the leading market brand in UAE, followed by Nissan. On the commercial industry, Daimler a Germany company is the highest ranking automotive firm. AFMC Company which sells BMW, MINI and Alphina vehicle brands leads in automotive sales at 20%. The increased sales from year to year are due to the open and highly competitive market. With no official data exists on the overall automotive sales sector, analyst expect sales of cars in UAE to rise up to 20% from 2008. The number of family vehicles in Dubai has increased by 50% over the past two years. This is attributed due to the increase in residents as well as increase in entry of new automotive companies. As from 2006 licensed drivers in the country increased by 16% from 581,179 to 676,660 in 2009. Most of the automotive customers in UAE own vehicles through leasing as it is difficult for them to secure loans, with most them leasing luxury cars over other different cars like trucks. Due to the increasing technology in Engineering and infrastructure, UAE has recorded the lowest number of accidents in the Gulf region (Jacobs G 2000). With increased level of completion in the country, UAE will continue to be

Thomas Nagel, death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thomas Nagel, death - Essay Example There are a number of arguments that have been presented in the written work by Nagel concerning the death being an ultimate loss. However, the major aspect that has been well evaluated by the author through rhetoric is the understanding of death being an ultimate loss or the perfect end of an existence. Herein, one can notice that there is strength as well as weakness of the claim concerning death in the written piece. Firstly, the author has appointed two hypotheses to evaluate the subject matter from various perspectives. The appointment of such an approach has rather allowed the author to bring differing viewpoints in contrast1. In such a way, the author has been extremely successful in allowing the readers to understand the context of discussion. It is one of the ways through which the literature gap could easily be understood. As a matter of fact, the weakness of the argument is in terms of pathos. The author has not been able to make an effective use of pathos that could have allowed better back up to the claims and information presented. For instance, the author asserted that life itself is meaningful and one can notice that if there is no evil or good then it, there remains certain value. In order to present a counter crime, the author has weakened the position by asserting that the loss cannot be accounted. On a closer analysis of the pointers and claims presented by Nagel, it comes to understanding that he has brought a very profound debate. There are a number of critics who can consider the hypothesis to be overly presented within the context. The usage of counter arguments as presented by the author surely presented death to be the end of existence but it does not formally answer the questions. In simpler words, the claims and arguments within the article rather leave more questions to be answered. For instance, the understanding of the article by Nagel has been closely underpinned for further research by

ICT and Society Essay Example for Free

ICT and Society Essay My mobile phone is a Nokia 6020. I got it a year ago, for my birthday. It is on a pay as you go tariff, and I have to pay it all my self. I have had to get myself a paper-round to contribute towards some of the costs. I use it to make phone calls, but mainly to text, and take pictures, with the camera. I often use the video camera to make low quality videos. I quite like the look of my phone but it is getting slightly old now. It is still a very good, basic phone however I think that the memory is much too small. It can acess the internet; but I dont use that mainly because of the cost. Describe how you use the ICT technology. My phone is mostly used in the social category because I use it most to communicate with others. However, it can also come under the personal category because I use it to entertain myself by playing games on it among other things. Because I have to pay for it myself I tend not to spend as much as my friends, whos parents pay for it. I am probably more conscious about the cost than them too. I am not someone who relies on it completely, I have lost it for a whole week before, without even realising. Saying this I do tend to text friends who dont live near me. This way I can keep in touch with them. I would like to text them more but a phone is quite expensive to run and I would rather spread out my remaining money on other things. I also use my mobile to arrange outings with my school friends during the holidays or weekends. I like to text them because it is quick and easy. I dont really use any kind of predictive text when I write text messages. This is because I dont really like it that much. The avantages of it is that it writes texts quicker with less movement of fingers. However it doesnt have text talk words in the program, like 2moro so therefore the text is longer and you cant fit so much in the text. I find having a camera on the phone very useful too. Like most people I can take a picture any time, any where. This means I can caputure really cool pictures. I can send the good pictures to people via multimedia messages. If Im on holiday they can see what Im doing and generally keep in touch. Another thing which makes my phone more personal is the fact that I can change the background and the order of the lists in menu. I like to do this but it is quite complicated to do. I also use my phone for entertainment, I play games when I am bored like on the train. Although the games are not that advanced, they keep me entertained. I use the calculator appliance a bit but I cant use it in school because the school has banned mobiles. I often use the calander. The calander, if set, will remind me of peoples birthdays a week or so before. However it does take a while to set and add information. My phone also has an alarm, which I use when I am camping or sleeping in a hotel. I use most of t he things that are on my phone and usually they work well. What are the advantages of using the ICT technology. One of the things which I find most useful about having a mobile phone, is having so many things on one device. It has endless uses all in one tiny object. It saves people carrying around lots of different devices each with one use. The other thing which I find most useful about having a mobile is that it gives me freedom. This is so important. My parents will let me go out and know that I can phone them at any time. Theyll say well, as long as you have got your mobile with you. For my parents, it gives them a slight chance to relax. My parents also know that they can log onto a website and track my phone, this is an advantage for them. Say, should the worst happen, I was hurt and got rushed to hospital. The paramedics could look at my phone and find mum in my contacts and immediately let her know. Another reason for having a phone with lots of things on it, is money. It could actually save money, not having to buy a digital camera, ect. What are the disadvantages, if any, of the ICT technology. There were several studies recently that warned of a possible health risk to teens who use their phone a lot. It was worried about the waves that a phone uses damaging heavy users. Now I dont use my phone that much but I dont exactly like the thought. Nothing has been proved yet but, then again, nothing has been not proved. So at the moment I am just cautious. For me, the fact that my parents can track my phone is generally a bad thing. I dont want my parents to know exactly where I am all the time, theyve got to learn to let go a little. But if I got into trouble I think that I would be really glad so as long as they only use it when they are really worried its OK. The fact that it costs quite a lot to run a phone also is a bad thing. Handsets cost a lot to buy, the better and more features it has, the more expensive the price. Packages where users are lured into by the promise of free weekend texts or 100 free picture messages are often not right for the customers. Most people end up paying a set amount per month, say à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20. Thats fine if they would use à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20 credit on pay as you go tariff but most wont. They dont realise that theyd get a better deal if they went onto another tariff. I think this is how phone companies make all their money. Bullying is another major problem. More and more, younger and younger children possess phones for all the reasons I have listed above. Bullying via text messages is becoming a substantial problem, big enough for many schools to start to ban mobile phones. This leads us onto the next disadvantage. Many schools have banned phones completely. My school still allows us to have phones in school however were not allowed to use them or get them out during the day. We can turn them on at the end of the school but not otherwise. If a teacher sees them they confiscate them. This is a real pain because a parent needs to come in and collect it. A wider problem is security. If you have a phone apparently some hackers can hack onto phones, steal personal information and stuff. Also having a phone makes you a target to thieves and muggers. They will just whip your phone anytime. It has now been made harder for thieves as you can block the SIM card and make it un-useable. However if you take out the blocked SIM, and put in another the handset will still work perfectly. This still makes stealing a phone worth it. What companies need to develop is a way of blocking the handset too. If I lived and the mobile phone wasnt around today I wouldnt be able to keep in touch with my friends as easily or arrange to meet up with them. My parents would feel less comfortable with me going out so I would have less freedom and if I got into trouble I couldnt ring for help. The mobile is so convienient that many people would have to change too. So although there seem to be more disadvantages than advantages I still find a mobile the most useful piece of IT I use, secondary only to the computer. This is simply because it gives me the freedom I want in more than one way. The freedom to go out without my parents worrying and the freedom to walk around with one little device in my pocket.

Medieval Ballad vs. Modern Interpretation in Get Up and Bar the Door Es

Medieval Ballad vs. Modern Interpretation in Get Up and Bar the Door  Ã‚   An often used literary form in Medieval English literature was the folk ballad, an example of which is "Get Up and Bar the Door." A typical ballad is humorous, its author is unknown, and it focuses on one subject. This subject and the events of the story are conveyed both by the words written and those implied. The implied thoughts are conveyed and emphasized using a variety of literary techniques such as symbolism, repetition, and rhyme. The anonymous author of "Get Up and Bar the Door" tells his story make use of these and other literary techniques. The basic conflict in this ballad is one if not widely used, easily recognized: man vs. woman, or more specifically, husband vs. wife, a battle of the wills. The setting of this story is mid-November, in the home of a man and his wife, most likely of the lower two-thrids of society, since the wife must do her own housework. The wind is blowing and coming in through the door, and the man, in the typical male fashion, tells his wife to shut the door. She repl...

Hitorical Theory and Design of Le Corbusier

Notre-Dame-Du-Haut/ Le Corbusier jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0809992.001.jpg"/> Figure 1 â€Å"The key is light and light illuminates forms and forms have emotional power. By the drama of proportions by the drama of relationships unexpected, amazing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Le Corbusier[ 1 ] Le Corbusier, besides named as Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris, was one of the great European designers in the 20Thursdaycentury and designed legion sums of edifices across the universe although of all Le Corbusier’s spiritual work, those built, or those which remains as thoughts, the Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel at Ronchamp is both the most well-known and the most cryptic. Its organic signifier, usage of abstract forms, and combination of coloring material, texture, visible radiation, and sound are the major factors towards the modern art of the period. The chapel manner of architecture is known as the International Style, Sculptural Style, Brutalism, and every bit good as Expressionist Modern[ 2 ]. The site is located on the upland at the top of the hill and there is an attack path which ascends from the south E, with trees giving some enclosures to the West and restricting the upland on its western side. The original site had been a popular finish for pilgrims since the thirteenth century. Ronchamp community was little, population of 200, but on the holy yearss of the pilgrim's journey it can acquire up to the 10 1000s of pilgrims and would deluge the chapel and the surrounding hill. The original chapel of Ronchamp was destroyed in a lightning fire during the 1910s and so was re-built. Then World War Two broke out, the chapel of Ronchamp was destroyed due to the German heavy weapon fires. Father Pierre Marie Alain Couturier was sent to offer Le Corbusier for the undertaking on reconstructing the chapel. Surprisingly, Le Corbusier ab initio refused the committee for this undertaking stating that he did non desire to work for a ‘dead institution’ , perchance because of the resentment that he felt about the Church’s rejection of the Basilica at La Sainte Baume. His helper Andre Wogenscky, a Gallic designer in coaction with Le Corbusier, recorded a conversation in which the Le Corbusier told Father Couturier, the Dominican priest who had such a clear influence on his ritual apprehension, that he had no right to work on the strategy and that they should happen a Catholic designer alternatively. Harmonizing to Wogenscky ; â€Å"Father Couturier explained to him that the determination to inquire Le Corbusier had been taken in full consciousness of the state of affairs, in the cognition that he was non spiritual. Finally, he said: ‘But Le Corbusier, I don’t give a darn about your non being a Catholic. What I need is a great artist†¦ you will accomplish our end far better than if we asked a Catholic designer: he would experience bound to do transcripts of ancient churches’ . Le Corbusier was brooding for a few seconds, and so he said: ‘All right, I accept.’† Andre Wogenscky[ 3 ] The first deduction of â€Å"rough† studies that Le Corbusier did, for the chapel, was to look into the skylines puting about in Ronchamp so the chapel can be fitted in the landscape. And so there are merely four skylines ; to the E, the Ballons d’Alsace ; to the South, a little vale ; to the West, the field of the Saone ; to the North, another little vale and a small town. This gives each facade of the edifice a ground to react to different attitudes: welcoming, observing, service and symbolism. However, the first study of the site was merely a few lines that summarised all of the cardinal elements of the edifice as it was so constructed such as the infinites defined by the curving walls and the form of the roof.â€Å"These characteristics, imbued as they are with a sense of malleability, are declarative of a reclamation of church architecture using architectonic agencies ( in other words, non trusting merely on the inclusion of plants of modern art ) .†[ 4 ] The roof was inspired by the crab-shell – which Le Corbusier had picked up the crab shell on the beach of Long Island in 1946 – though critics have interpreted the inclining curve as forms diverse as a nun ‘s wont or a boat. Its roof sculptural character dramatizes the power and flexibleness of the concrete to unify the organic volumes. A infinite of several centimeters between the shell of the roof and the walls provides a important entry for daytime. This type of planing the roof reflects earlier plants of Le Corbusier’s: frequently, thin piles supported a big lodging block, go forthing the land floor hollow and unfastened. â€Å" Le Corbusier raises the roof for symbolic grounds associating to the Assumption. Levitation is amazing because it denies the Torahs of gravitation. Therefore, by denying our expectations—that roofs remain affiliated to buildings—Le Corbusier signals Ronchamp’s visitants that they are present at a marvelous supernatural event. † Robert Coombs[ 5 ] Figure 2 The edifice has three towers and three doors, the one to the E for the pilgrims to entree the exterior chapel for mass folds on yearss of pilgrim's journey. The towers are made of rock masonry and are topped with cement domes. There’s another light gaps in the chapel, which are the signifier of the chapel towers. The thought of the chapel towers is influenced by the studies of the Serapeum of Hadrian’s Villa in 1911, in which the chuckhole at its terminal is dramatically illuminated with visible radiation. The towers appear in the inside as apsiss, settled the enlargements of the room. These white painted apsiss are lighted with indirect visible radiation from above shed thaumaturgy visible radiation over the curving walls. The light creates the consequence of enclosed infinite. Although the inside is non to the full illuminated, as it is, for illustration, the Jubilee Church by Richard Meier. The difference between the comparing of Notre-Dame-du-Haut and the Jubilee Church is the sum of visible radiation that pollutes the country. The Jubilee Church has both facade of north and south covered with glass panels leting the full strength of the natural visible radiation in the church whereas the Notre-Dame-du-Haut merely allows the light seaming from the spreads between the ceiling and the walls, and the familial visible radiation from the chapel towers. In footings of contrast, the Notre-Dame-du-Haut is dark, as some Gothic churches, foregrounding the drama of visible radiation and underscoring the sanctity of the infinite. Figure 3 Light is a symbol of faith so in the past architectural designs of the Gothic churches took this construct to the extreme as visible radiation is one of the most of import component of any spiritual construction and besides it gives the infinite an aeriform quality. The type of visible radiation joined with verticalness of the infinite produce an ambiance of Highness, lift and magnificence, and this method of utilizing visible radiation has influenced the other designers such as Kenzo Tange in his Tokyo Cathedral and Tadao Ando in his Church of Light, for illustration. The similarity between the Notre-Dame-du-Haut, Tokyo Cathedral and Church of Light is that they all relied on deriving the natural visible radiation, whereas the visible radiation is its supporter. Another beginning of visible radiation is from the South wall, where the visible radiation penetrates through the little ports covered with stained colored glass that cast a great trade of reflected visible radiation into the dim room and from the outside these ports seemed to be merely bantam Windowss, but inside they open up into big white ports. The form of the ports in the midst wall is cut implicitly and widen, leting the visible radiation to gently melt indoors. Thus this shows that the visible radiation is in the laterality of the inside in the chapel and the visible radiation is its faith. Figure 4 The walls around the interior act as acoustic amplifiers, particularly in the instance of the eastern outside wall that echoes the sound out over the field from the out-of-door communion table moving as the speaker unit for the standing pilgrims. Le Corbusier wrote that the signifier of the chapel was designed in order to make the ‘psycho-physiology of the feelings’ , but non to carry through the demands of faith.â€Å"As in the Basilica at La Sainte Baume, it was Le Corbusier’s purpose to make full each visitant to Ronchamp with a sense of the transforming and renewing power of harmoniousness, as manifested through coloring material, sound and signifier in the belief that it was possible to alter behavior through impacting the feelings.†[ 6 ]Sound would play a critical function in transporting a sense of harmoniousness. The Chapel’s beginning is its laterality, the music – ‘music and architecture’ in Le Corbusier’s positio n ‘being two humanistic disciplines really near in their highest manifestations’ . It was Le Corbusier’s purpose that here ; â€Å"They will be able to do unbelievable music, an incredible sound when they have twelve thousand sand people outside with amplifiers. I said to the priest, ‘you should acquire rid of the sort of music played by an old amah on an old organ – that’s out of melody – and alternatively hold music composed for the church, something new, non sad music, a loud noise, an unhallowed din’ . Le Corbusier[ 7 ] The outside of the chapel and the milieus are both united in such a manner that the landscape is called in to lend in the religious work of architecture. From a distance, the pilgrims can see the white tower lodging out of the forests and the more the pilgrims climb up the hill the more of the white walls of the chapel will be revealed and this type of path is influenced by the path to the Parthenon, a temple in Athens. Knowing the fact that Le Corbusier was brought up as a Protestant and in ulterior life adhered to no peculiar religion but Le Corbusier stated:â€Å"I have non experienced the miracle of religion but I have frequently known the miracle of unexpressible infinite, the ideal of plastic emotion†[ 8 ], transforming spiritual architecture into the material of his modern architectural vision. Shortly before the dedication in the summer of 1955, Alfred Canet, who was the secretary for the local edifice commission, wrote to Le Corbusier, stating that a little brochure was to be prepared for the gap, explicating the narrative of the edifice. He asked the designer for a statement, but the answer was indirect, inquiring Canet alternatively to make the account of the 5th volume ofOeuvre complete; â€Å"I have no more complete account to give, since the chapel will be before the really eyes of those who buy the brochure. That is better than most facile speech† . Le Corbusier[ 9 ] Ronchamp has ever troubled international architectural critics particularly Modernists and Rationalists. Its popularity and profusion of degrees of communicating merely swamp expostulations about its aberrance from Modern Movement beliefs about truth to stuffs. In his ain testimonies, Le Corbusier recognised that it was an exceeding brief:‘1950-55. Autonomy: Ronchamp. A wholly free architecture. No programme other than the jubilation of the Mass – one of the oldest of human establishments. One respectable personality was ever present – the landscape, the four skylines. They were the 1s in command†¦a pilgrim's journey topographic point on specific yearss, but besides a topographic point of pilgrim's journey for persons, coming from the four skylines, coming by auto, train and airplane.Everyone’s traveling to Ronchamp.’[ 10 ]( L.C. , Textes et Dessins pour Ronchamp ) . Charles Jencks ( an American architecture theoretician and critic ) considers t hat the Notre-Dame-du-Haut was the first edifice with the Post-Modernism manner and has caused jobs for Modernists and Positivists such as Nikolaus Pevsner ( a British historiographer of architecture ) , quoted ; â€Å"The edifice that blew apart the Modernist colony was Le Corbusier’s bantam church at Ronchamp, designed in 1950 and opened in 1955. This really first Post-Modern iconic edifice drew an iconoclastic tantrum of gunshot from every side, particularly fastidious Modernists and Positivists such as Nikolaus Pevsner. They looked on every aberrance from the right-angle as a sin.† Charles Jencks[ 11 ] The citation described the Notre-Dame-du-Haut as the edifice with no right-angles in every â€Å"corner† . Modernism architecture follows a â€Å"form follows function† and â€Å"truth to materials† impression, intending that the consequence of the design should come from its intent and that none of the stuffs should seek and be concealed as something else. Although Post-Modernism follows same doctrine but uses more cylindrical and unprompted forms opposed to purely rectangles, and horizontal/vertical lines. Within the twelvemonth of the dedication, James Stirling wrote the evasive remark sing the Modernism and Post-Modernism of the Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel ; â€Å"It may be considered that the Ronchamp Chapel being a ‘pure look of poetry’ and the symbol of an ancient rite, should non hence be criticised by the principle of the modern motion. Remember nevertheless that it is a merchandise of Europe’s greatest designer. It is of import to see whether the edifice should act upon the class of modern architecture†¦ , and surely the signifiers which have developed from the principle of the limited political orientation of the modern motion are being mannerised and changed in a witting imperfectionism† James Stirling[ 12 ] Two months after the completion of Ronchamp in June 1955, Le Corbusier wrote letters to Alfred Canet, the cure , and Marcellin Carraud, a attorney from Vesoul and a outstanding member of the local edifice commission and the words scribed are more than the common courtesy of an designer composing to his client ; â€Å"After being off for two months I greet you and inquire if you are pleased. It seems that after all this great attempt by a batch of people things have succeeded. You are doing a base, defying a great many assaults and answering to a great many inquiries. You must hold been worried at times. However you have been one of the brave people in the escapade. I wanted to state thank you to you, for Notre-Dame-du-Haut is understanding and that of the Committee this roseola endeavor could hold come up against the obstacle† Letter from Le Corbusier to his client[ 13 ] Giving some grounds why Le Corbusier was chosen as the designer, a member of community, Father Belaud, has explained ;â€Å"Why? For the beauty of the monastery to be born of class. But above all for the significance of this beauty. It was necessary to demo that supplication and spiritual life are non bound to conventional signifiers, and that harmoniousness can be struck between them and the most modern architecture, supplying that the latter should be capable of exceeding itself.†[ 14 ] Bibliography [ 1 ] – Geoffrey H. Baker ( 1984 ) . Le Corbusier An Analysis of Form. Hong Kong: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Page 211. [ 2 ] – Bonbon. ( 2003 ) . Notre Dame Du Haut. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //everything2.com/user/Bonbon/writeups/Notre+Dame+Du+Haut. Last accessed 10th February 2014. [ 3 ] – Flora Samuel ( 2004 ) . Le Corbusier Architect and Feminist. Great Britain: John Wiley & A ; Sons Ltd. Page 119. [ 4 ] – Arthur Ruegg ( 1999 ) . Le Corbusier. Switzerland: Birkhauser. Page 103. [ 5 ] – Bonbon. ( 2003 ) . Notre Dame Du Haut. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //everything2.com/user/Bonbon/writeups/Notre+Dame+Du+Haut. Last accessed 10th February 2014. [ 6 ] – Flora Samuel ( 2004 ) . Le Corbusier Architect and Feminist. Great Britain: John Wiley & A ; Sons Ltd. Page 119. [ 7 ] – Flora Samuel ( 2004 ) . Le Corbusier Architect and Feminist. Great Britain: John Wiley & A ; Sons Ltd. Page 120. [ 8 ] – Le Corbusier ( 2000 ) . The Modulor. Germany: Birkhauser. Page 32. [ 9 ] – Russell Walden ( 1977 ) . The Open Hand Essays. USA: MIT. Page 300. [ 10 ] – Michael Raeburn and Victoria Wilson ( 1987 ) . Le Corbusier Architect of the Century. Great Britain: Susan Ferleger Brades with Muriel Walker. Page 249. [ 11 ] – Charles Jencks ( 2012 ) . The Story of Post-Modernism: Five Decade of the Ironic, Iconic and Critical in Architecture. Great Britain: John Wiley & A ; Sons Ltd. Page 187. [ 12 ] – James Stirling ( 1956 ) . Le Corbusier in Perspective. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.arranz.net/web.arch-mag.com/5/recy/recy1t.html. Last accessed 10th February 2014. [ 13 ] – Russell Walden ( 1977 ) . The Open Hand Essays. USA: MIT. Page 301. [ 14 ] – Geoffrey H. Baker ( 1984 ) . Le Corbusier An Analysis of Form. Hong Kong: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Page 212. Illustrations [ Figure 1 ] – Notre Dame Du Haut Front Facade ( hypertext transfer protocol: //ad009cdnb.archdaily.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/1288287321-ronchamp-528×352.jpg ) [ Figure 2 ] – Notre Dame Du Haut Interior confronting East Wall ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.greatbuildings.com/gbc/images/cid_1213222047_Ronchamp23.jpg ) [ Figure 3 ] – Notre Dame Du Haut Aspe ( hypertext transfer protocol: //ad009cdnb.archdaily.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/1288307698-ronchamp-elyullo.jpg ) [ Figure 4 ] – Notre Dame Du Haut Interior confronting South Wall ( hypertext transfer protocol: //ad009cdnb.archdaily.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/1288287366-ronchamp-pieter-morlion-528×352.jpg ) 1

The Social Welfare Issue Of The Vietnam War - 1481 Words

Introduction Homelessness is and can be a temporary living condition of an individual that can’t financially or physically afford to pay for a place to live or if their current living conditions are unstable. In our society, there are many people who are homeless; some have no friends or family support. Some believe that they may be a burden to others who may try to help them, and some may just choose to be homeless. Many reasons lead people to become homeless, people sometimes just hit the bottom and just don’t have a good support system causing their normal lifestyle to a crisis position. The social welfare issue homelessness and my population will be Veterans of the Vietnam War. The majority of homeless Veterans are mostly likely males, who are physically disable, poor, or lived in disadvantaged communities. This is a result of lack of support and lack of resources. Many risk factors that play a role in the Veterans homeless society is lack of support, isolation after discharge, and low housing availability. Many Vietnam veterans experience homelessness, the Housing and Urban Development reported that 62,619 veterans are homeless (Background on Veterans, n.d.). Historical Approaches The Vietnam War started in 1959 and ended the year of 1973, the war was a prolonged struggle between nationalist forces attempting to unite the country of Vietnam under a communist government and the United States (Rosenberg, 2014). After the war ended many veterans had shown toShow MoreRelatedShikhar Giri. Professor Sinclair. History-1302. 07 January,1580 Words   |  7 PagesChange: help for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to common levels, and change of the budgetary structure to keep a repeat depression, preserved the free-market economy. 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